![]() The brokered outcome of the election, featuring two prime ministers, is viewed as a root cause of subsequent political unrest. However, the 1993 elections encountered several challenges, including interference from the Khmer Rouge who refused to participate in or accept the election results. Mission Transitional Authority in Cambodia to supervise the government, facilitate peaceful and democratic elections, and disarm and demobilize armed groups. The 1991 Paris Peace Agreements ushered in the U.N. The Extraordinary Chambers: A Complex LegacyĪlthough the Khmer Rouge only controlled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, they continued armed resistance and maintained control over parts of the country for decades, even representing Cambodia in the United Nations until 1991. The cases of four others were dismissed.) In these next three years, the ECCC will maintain archives, protect victims, monitor enforcement of awarded reparations and provide public information. (In addition to the three officials convicted by the court, two were charged but never tried due to death and incapacity. The final decision was to reject the appeal of the last living senior leader to be convicted for crimes committed during the regime, Khieu Samphan, who received a life sentence in 2018 for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. ![]() Since it was established in 2001, the court has convicted three senior KR leaders at a cost of over $300 million. Students make their way through photo displays at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on Saturday, Jan. As it moves to a new phase of residual functions over the next three years, the international community should prioritize supporting its work, which is vital to boosting peace and stability and protecting the rights of Cambodians. While the court's legacy is complex, it served an important platform for accountability and reparations for victims. In mid-September, over 40 years after its reign of terror, the only formal accountability mechanism to prosecute the Khmer Rouge -the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) - issued the final decision of its judicial mandate. Between 19, the Khmer Rouge regime that ruled over Cambodia committed untold atrocities, with an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people dying of starvation, forced disappearances and extrajudicial killings.
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